Appearance: Assertive, confident, peerless protector (nearly 28 inches, 100+ lbs). Large head, alert expression, muscles rippling beneath short, stiff coat. Imposing appearance is first line of defense.

Traits & Characteristics: Noble bearing, smart, trainable. Lineage back to ancient Rome ('bodyguard dog'). Intelligent, loyal, eager to please, versatile, intensely loyal but also assertive/willful. Requires responsible breeding, early socialization.

Colors: Black, Black Brindle, Chestnut Brindle, Fawn, Gray, Gray Brindle, Red

Origins: Italy, Roman times.